In the tech industry, having a large skill set gives you several opportunities. Tech jobs are usually compartmented into various sections. For example, a person who does front end development often works with the interactive elements of creating a website. On the other hand, a back end developer deals with the server, databases, and rarely handles the visual aspects of a website.
Both of these positions are important, but there are times when someone needs to be well-rounded enough to handle both jobs. In that instance, a full stack web developer is called on. Full stack web developers are tasked with doing everything from web design to implementation.
What Is Full Stack Web Development
Full stack developers have the ability to create complete websites and web applications. They can perform all of the processes involved which include front end, back end , debugging, database, and anything else that may be required. There are extensive requirements for full stack web development, which involves fully understanding each aspect of the web design process.
Front End Development – Front end web development involves handling every visual and interactive aspect of a website. From the search bar to the menus, to the clickable images on a web page—everything you see is handled by a front end developer.
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Front end developers must have skills in responsive design, a strong understanding of various APIs and so much more. However, this is just one aspect of full stack web development.
Back End Development – Back end development is the process of handling server-side development for websites and web applications. The focus of back end developers is making sure a website works. If you’ve ever come across an error where a website wouldn’t load or you weren’t able to access a webpage or data on a web application, odds are it was due to a back end issue.
Back end developers have to manage the databases of a website through APIs and queries. Back end development typically involves using libraries, frameworks, and several programming languages.
Database – Database is another aspect of development that many people often overlook. While this is something often handled by back end developers, it is so comprehensive that it deserves to be acknowledged as its own separate aspect of development and design. This skill involves the process of collecting data that helps in insertion, retrieval, removal, and organizing data in various ways, such as through schemas, reports, and tables.
Working with databases often means having a strong understanding of Oracle, MongoDB, or what many developers often recommend, SQL.
How to Become a Full Stack Web Developer
Becoming a full stack web developer can seem like a daunting task. There are already people who work extensively in just one aspect of web development so having the knowledge required to do all of it can seem like an insurmountable task.
However, it’s possible to become a full stack web developer in a matter of months. In fact, many people all over the world do it through coding bootcamps and even find successful careers in the tech industry after they’ve completed their lessons.
Coding bootcamps are highly recommended for people that want to make a career shift to the tech industry. At bootcamps, even something as seemingly complex as full stack web development is streamlined so that anyone can learn it between several months to a little over a year.
These bootcamps teach you all of the essentials of development and show you how to work with every aspect of the front end, back end, and databases. You’ll learn the most common programming languages used in the industry, and how to handle libraries and other parts of the development that will make you a valuable asset in the industry.
Salary of Full Stack Development
On average, a full stack developer earns $94,417 a year , according to Salary.com. These salaries range from $80,450 to $106,537 and they are based on a number of factors such as location, the company you work with, and your experience.
Something that makes pursuing a career in full stack development beneficial is that these developers typically receive steady raises throughout certain companies they work with. While your base salary could be just under $100,000, you could still earn an annual bonus of $3,000. Within enough time, it is possible to earn upwards of $150,000 a year and even more if you work for a large tech company or gain significant experience by working within the industry for a number of years.
Benefits of Learning Full Stack Web Development
Learning full stack web development makes you a valuable asset to any employer. At any given time, a client may need someone to work on a project. Your ability to switch between the front end and back end development based on the project makes you a big-time saver and allows your company to save money as everything can essentially be solved by the same person.
Full stack developers are also capable of leading projects and handle every aspect of the design and implementation process. Agencies that work on websites are able to handle projects better and a team that performs full stack development can handle everything and provide solutions to all issues, without having to hire outside help.
A person who can handle both the front end and back end web development is also a significant cost-saver for a business. Having two people who are specialized in either industry is much more expensive and it also divides the labor amongst multiple individuals. Someone who is well-versed in full stack can handle the work of multiple employees and switch off to whatever job that needs to be done when required.
One of the most significant benefits of full stack web development is that companies are starting to hire them more and more. Seeing their benefit and cost-saving aspects, businesses are looking for people who can handle every part of the design process.
As designing web applications and websites change, as well as technology grows to be more complicated, it’s important to have people who are well-rounded and capable of dealing with every aspect of the design process.
Not only that, but full stack web developers also have a higher chance of evaluating a situation when it comes to a web application or website and fixing a bug.
Should You Learn Full Stack Development
Being a full stack developer gives you a long list of skills that you can utilize for various tech fields. If you want to work in the tech industry, you may think you must learn full stack development. That isn’t necessarily the case.
If you are still transitioning to a new career field and want to work in the tech industry, there is nothing wrong with getting started through standard web development. Learning how to create websites on a basic level still gives you several opportunities to work in the industry and you can increase your skillset and grow more familiar with the technology.
However, if you really want to broaden your horizons, learn about the various tasks required for developers and potentially create a path to working with major tech companies like Amazon, Facebook, or Google, then you may want to consider learning full stack development.
Larger companies are constantly needing people who are well-rounded and have a unique skill set that works in various situations.
How to Get Started
You can learn full stack web development today.
There are many avenues for learning full stack development. There are courses available online, tutorials, and books that can help you gain the knowledge you need to successfully learn front end and back end development. However, one of the best methods of learning is through coding bootcamps, particularly for those who want to work in tech without prior industry knowledge.
With so many aspects of full stack development, it can be difficult to find out what to learn and what is specifically needed for you to find a position. Through bootcamps, you learn the need-to-know materials without anything extra that may distract you from your goal.
Some of the additional benefits to full stack development are that you work with peers and have the chance to learn under those who work in the industry. Many places that offer bootcamp opportunities have professionals who can give you advice or pointers on how you can find success with your studies and your future career goals.
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