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How to Become a Machine Learning Engineer
What Do Machine Learning Engineers Do?
Machine learning engineers use high-level programming languages and data science skills to design (and operate) algorithms. These professionals need data science skills to create systems that ‘learn’ from data, and to utilize databases to streamline the process. Here are some key tasks of machine learning engineers:
- Designing and developing algorithms
- Working with databases and large data sets
- Maintaining, upgrading, and modifying existing systems
Machine learning engineers focus less on analytics than other data science roles. Instead, these professionals are behind the technical aspects of programs that other data experts use. Machine learning engineers use their technical skills to increase the efficiency of new technologies.
What Are the Required Skills for Machine Learning Careers?
Mathematics
Machine learning engineers rely on engineering practices—many of which require strong mathematical skills. The field also requires statistical knowledge. Mathematical abilities are essential to many operations performed by engineers.
Algorithms
Algorithms are a big part of machine learning. Machine learning engineers should have an in-depth theoretical and practical understanding of algorithms. Algorithms are also a big part of other artificial intelligence-based careers.
Programming Languages
Programming is the foundation of machine learning. As a result, these professionals must be skilled in languages such as Python, R, and sometimes C. Coding skills come from self-study, college, or coding bootcamps.
How Much Do Machine Learning Engineers Make?
According to Glassdoor, the average salary for machine learning engineers is $114,121 per year.
The Types of Machine Learning Engineers
How Can You Become a Machine Learning Engineer?
College or University
Numerous machine learning engineers have a college background. Most of these professionals started off in computer science, software engineering, or an analytical STEM field. Others are self-taught and have a background in business or a similar subject.
Coding Bootcamp
Coding bootcamps are dedicated technology degree training programs. These schools, which often last less than a year, are the fastest route into a machine learning job. Many bootcamps offer job guarantees and placement assistance throughout the program.
Self-Study
Some software engineers are self-taught, learning how to code online and from books. For some people, this method works—but often requires a hefty portfolio to prove that the candidate can do what they claim to. Thankfully, freelance positions and personal projects are a good way to demonstrate abilities.